There are several types, each with its own unique causes and risk factors. However, they all have one thing in common: the potential to damage the optic nerve. If left untreated, this damage can lead to irreversible vision loss.
Dr. Carlos Montoya MD and the team at St. Lucia Eye Center specialize in personalized glaucoma care, offering the latest procedures to help patients maintain healthy vision.
The most common type is caused by a trabecular meshwork that prevents fluid from draining in your eye, which leads to increased intraocular pressure and damages the optic nerve.
This type is characterized by a blockage in the drainage angle formed by the iris and cornea, causing the iris to push forward and block fluid drainage. As a result, intraocular pressure rises suddenly.
A buildup of fluid in the eye raises pressure, which can ultimately damage the optic nerve.
Issues with the eye's drainage system can lead to fluid buildup, resulting in increased pressure.
Having a family member with glaucoma increases the risk of developing the condition.
The risk of developing glaucoma increases with age, particularly after 60.
Chronic hypertension can contribute to the condition due to reduced blood flow to the optic nerve.
Previous eye trauma can increase the risk of developing glaucoma.
Once diagnosed, this condition demands swift attention since it tends to progress without treatment. With this in mind, treatment strategies focus on lowering intraocular pressure and safeguarding vision.
It measures the pressure inside the eye, which helps in detection.
A non-invasive imaging technique that delivers detailed images of the retina and optic nerve.
The visual field test helps measure peripheral vision, particularly in advanced stages.
This condition can often progress silently in its early stages, showing no noticeable symptoms. As a result, regular eye exams play a crucial role in detecting it early and preventing irreversible damage to the optic nerve.
Early detection improves the effectiveness of treatments in preventing further vision loss.
Glaucoma can impact peripheral vision, eventually making it unsafe to drive in its advanced stages.
Regular monitoring of intraocular pressure and vision is necessary to ensure the condition is well-managed.
With early intervention, glaucoma can often be controlled, preventing significant vision loss.
Family history, age, ethnicity, and high blood pressure are all significant risk factors for developing glaucoma.
At this time, glaucoma requires ongoing care and monitoring to manage intraocular pressure and preserve vision.
Ready to see the world more clearly? Call us today or book an appointment online. Our bilingual team is ready to assist you in Spanish or English.
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